Log24

Tuesday, July 9, 2024

Towards a Square Model of M24

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , — m759 @ 12:54 am

Sunday, October 8, 2023

Annals of Figurate Space . . .
World Space Week:  A Golem for Bloom

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 12:00 am

From Friday's "Introduction to Multispeech" —

"Students of Multispeech must become familiar with the
Entendre  family — Single, Double, Triple, and so forth."

From Finnegans Wake

Friday, September 22, 2023

Figurate Space

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 11:01 am

For the purpose of defining figurate geometry , a figurate space  might be
loosely described as any space consisting of finitely many congruent figures  —
subsets of Euclidean space such as points, line segments, squares, 
triangles, hexagons, cubes, etc., — that are permuted by some finite group
acting upon them. 

Thus each of the five Platonic solids constructed at the end of Euclid's Elements
is itself a figurate  space, considered as a collection of figures —  vertices, edges,
faces —
seen in the nineteenth century as acted upon by a group  of symmetries .

More recently, the 4×6 array of points (or, equivalently, square cells) in the Miracle
Octad Generator 
of R. T. Curtis is also a figurate space . The relevant group of
symmetries is the large Mathieu group M24 . That group may be viewed as acting
on various subsets of a 24-set for instance, the 759 octads  that are analogous
to the faces  of a Platonic solid. The geometry of the 4×6 array was shown by
Curtis to be very helpful in describing these 759 octads.

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

Wednesday, September 20, 2023

Temple Talk

Conwell versus Conwell.

Update of 8:16 AM ET —

"And it came to pass . . ."

Tuesday, September 19, 2023

Figurate Geometry

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 9:18 am

The above title for a new approach to finite geometry
was suggested by the old phrase "figurate numbers."

See other posts in this journal now tagged Figurate Geometry.

Update of 10 AM ET on Sept. 19, 2023 —

Related material from social media:

Update of 10:30 AM ET Sept. 19 —

A related topic from figurate geometry:

The square-to-triangle mapping problem.

Monday, September 18, 2023

The Passage of Time

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , — m759 @ 9:55 am

The figure above summarizes a new way of looking at 
so-called "figurate numbers." The old  way goes back
at least to the time of Pythagoras.

A more explicit presentation —

Sunday, January 22, 2023

The Stillwell Dichotomies

Number Space
Arithmetic  Geometry
Discrete  Continuous

Related literature —

IMAGE- History of Mathematics in a Nutshell

Bourbaki on arithmetic and geometry

From a "Finite Fields in 1956" post —

The Nutshell:

    Related Narrative:

Thursday, January 5, 2023

Logic and Geometry at Harvard

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 7:56 pm

'If Triangles Are Square' book


See also "Triangles Are Square" in 1984 —

Harvard  Square:

Harvard Square, 1964

Monday, October 17, 2022

From the November 2022 Notices of the A.M.S.

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , — m759 @ 9:28 am

"Geometric Group Theory" by Matt Clay, U. of Arkansas

"This article is intended to give an idea about how
the topology and geometry of a space influences
the algebraic structure of groups that act on it and
how this can be used to investigate groups."

Notices  homepage summary

A more precise description of the subject . . .

"The key idea in geometric group theory is to study
infinite groups by endowing them with a metric and
treating them as geometric spaces."

— AMS description of the 2018  treatise
Geometric Group Theory , by Drutu and Kapovich

See also "Geometric Group Theory" in this  journal.

The sort of thing that most interests me, finite  groups
acting on finite  structures, is not included in the above
description of Clay's article. That description only
applies to topological  spaces.  Topology is of little use
for finite  structures unless they are embedded* in 
larger spaces that are continuous, not discrete.

* As, for instance, the fifty-six 3-subsets of an 8-set are
embedded in the continuous space of The Eightfold Way .

Sunday, June 26, 2022

Mockery Day

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 1:25 pm

For Monty Python —

"Glastonbury has been described as having a New Age community[6] 
and possibly being where New Age beliefs originated at the turn of
the twentieth century.[7] It is notable for myths and legends often
related to Glastonbury Tor, concerning Joseph of Arimathea, the 
Holy Grail and King Arthur." — Wikipedia
 

For American Democracy —

Related mockery from 2012

'If Triangles Are Square' book


See also "Triangles Are Square" in 1984

Thursday, June 23, 2022

The Nutshell Suite

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , — m759 @ 10:35 am

The above is a summary of 
Pythagorean philosophy 
reposted here on . . .

September 10, 2019.
 

Battle of the Nutshells:

IMAGE- History of Mathematics in a Nutshell

From a much larger nutshell
on the above Pythagorean date—

Now let's dig a bit deeper into history . . .

Bourbaki on arithmetic and geometry

Wednesday, June 22, 2022

Code Wars: “Use the Source, Luke.”

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , , — m759 @ 7:13 pm

Click the above galaxy for a larger image.


"O God, I could be bounded in a nutshell
and count myself a king of infinite space,
were it not that I have bad dreams." — Hamlet

Battle of the Nutshells —

IMAGE- History of Mathematics in a Nutshell

From a much larger nutshell
on the above code date—

Sunday, June 12, 2022

Vocabulary: Trisquare Theorem

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 12:45 pm

See also trisquare.space.

Triangle.graphics, 2012-2022

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 2:13 am

Affine transformation of 'magic' squares and triangles: the triangle Lo Shu

Friday, May 20, 2022

Squares to Triangles

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , , — m759 @ 11:24 am

(Continued)

Related concepts: Steiner system, Affine transformation, Square triangle.

Monday, April 25, 2022

Annals of Mathematical History

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 11:42 pm

Bourbaki on arithmetic and geometry

Some related remarks —

IMAGE- History of Mathematics in a Nutshell

Sunday, August 15, 2021

Simple Similarity

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , — m759 @ 1:05 pm

The following image (click to enlarge) is now the target of
a link on the phrase "similarly divided" in Friday's post
"The Divided Square."

Related material —

A version of the above Schroeder pages, dumbed down for
readers of The New Yorker

Note  that the proof under discussion has nothing to do with 
the New Yorker 's rubric "Annals of Technology."

Note also the statement by Strogatz that 

"Einstein’s proof reveals why the Pythagorean theorem
applies only to right triangles: they’re the only kind
made up of smaller copies of themselves." 

Exercise:  Discuss the truth or falsity of the Strogatz statement
after reviewing the webpage Triangles Are Square.

For approaches to geometry that are more advanced, see
this  journal on the above New Yorker  date — Nov. 19, 2015 —

Highlights of the Dirac-Mathieu Connection.

 
[addtoany]
 

Friday, May 15, 2020

Review

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , — m759 @ 5:24 pm

Charles Taylor,
“Epiphanies of Modernism,”
Chapter 24 of Sources of the Self
(Cambridge U. Press, 1989, p. 477) —

“… the object sets up
a kind of frame or space or field
within which there can be epiphany.”

See also Talking of Michelangelo.

Related material for comedians —

BOX: Binary Object Extension

Literature ad absurdum

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Square-Triangle Mappings: The Continuous Case

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 12:00 pm

On Feb. 11, Christian Lawson-Perfect posed an interesting question
about mappings between square and triangular grids:

For the same question posed about non -continuous bijections,
see "Triangles are Square."

I posed the related non– continuous question in correspondence in
the 1980's, and later online in 2012. Naturally, I wondered in the
1980's about the continuous  question and conformal  mappings, 
but didn't follow up that line of thought.

Perfect last appeared in this journal on May 20, 2014,
in the HTML title line for the link "offensive."

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

A Companion-Piece for the Circular Rectangle:

For the circular rectangle, see today's earlier post "Enter Jonathan Miller…."

The Square Triangle

Triangles are Square

A recent view of the above address —

Saturday, June 29, 2019

That’s “Merry” … And Quite Contrary

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 10:59 pm

"John Horton Conway is a cross between
Archimedes, Mick Jagger and Salvador Dalí." 

The Guardian  paraphrasing Siobhan Roberts, 
                    

John Horton Conway and his Leech lattice doodle
in The Guardian . Photo: Hollandse Hoogte/Eyevine.

. . . .

"In junior school, one of Conway’s teachers had nicknamed him 'Mary'.
He was a delicate, effeminate creature. Being Mary made his life
absolute hell until he moved on to secondary school, at Liverpool’s
Holt High School for Boys. Soon after term began, the headmaster
called each boy into his office and asked what he planned to do with
his life. John said he wanted to read mathematics at Cambridge.
Instead of 'Mary' he became known as 'The Prof'. These nicknames
confirmed Conway as a terribly introverted adolescent, painfully aware
of his own suffering."  — Siobhan Roberts, loc. cit.

From the previous post

See as well this  journal on the above Guardian  date —

 

Thursday, May 2, 2019

Squaring the Triangle

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 11:45 am

"Having squared the circle is a famous crank assertion." — Wikipedia

Squaring the circle was proved impossible by Lindemann in 1882.

Squaring the triangle  is, however, possible — indeed, trivial
and is more closely related to the saying quoted by Jung —

"All things do live in the three
But in the four they merry be."

Thursday, February 28, 2019

Fooling

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 10:12 am

Galois (i.e., finite) fields described as 'deep modern algebra'

IMAGE- History of Mathematics in a Nutshell

The two books pictured above are From Discrete to Continuous ,
by Katherine Neal, and Geometrical Landscapes , by Amir Alexander.

Note: There is no Galois (i.e., finite) field with six elements, but
the theory  of finite fields underlies applications of six-set geometry.

Saturday, June 23, 2018

Meanwhile …

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , — m759 @ 9:00 pm

Backstory for fiction fans, from Log24 on June 11 —

Related non -fiction —

See as well the structure discussed in today's previous post.

Monday, June 11, 2018

Arty Fact

The title was suggested by the name "ARTI" of an artificial
intelligence in the new film 2036: Origin Unknown.

The Eye of ARTI —

See also a post of May 19, "Uh-Oh" —

— and a post of June 6, "Geometry for Goyim" — 

Mystery box  merchandise from the 2011  J. J. Abrams film  Super 8 

An arty fact I prefer, suggested by the triangular computer-eye forms above —

IMAGE- Hyperplanes (square and triangular) in PG(3,2), and coordinates for AG(4,2)

This is from the July 29, 2012, post The Galois Tesseract.

See as well . . .

Tuesday, April 17, 2018

A Necessary Possibility*

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 10:00 am

"Without the possibility that an origin can be lost, forgotten, or
alienated into what springs forth from it, an origin could not be
an origin. The possibility of inscription is thus a necessary possibility,
one that must always be possible."

— Rodolphe Gasché, The Tain of the Mirror ,
     Harvard University Press, 1986

IMAGE- Harvard University Press, 1986 - A page on Derrida's 'inscription'

An inscription from 2010 —

An inscription from 1984 —

American Mathematical Monthly, June-July 1984, p. 382

MISCELLANEA, 129

Triangles are square

"Every triangle consists of  n congruent copies of itself"
is true if and only if  n is a square. (The proof is trivial.) 
— Steven H. Cullinane

* See also other Log24 posts mentioning this phrase.

Monday, December 25, 2017

Every Picture Tells a Story

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: — m759 @ 12:00 pm

The movie marquee below
("Batman" and "Lethal Weapon 2")
indicates that the recent film "IT" 
is set in the summer of 1989.

The marquee suggests a review.  Also . . . .

" the thing that has shown up every twenty-seven years
     or so . . . .   It always comes back, you see.  It."
     — King, Stephen.  IT  (p. 151). Scribner. Kindle Edition. 

    Note that the flashback summer in King's book,
    1958  plus 27 is 1985  plus 27 is 2012.

Wednesday, October 4, 2017

Text and Context

Filed under: G-Notes,General,Geometry — Tags: — m759 @ 11:00 am

Text —

"A field is perhaps the simplest algebraic structure we can invent."

— Hermann Weyl, 1952

Context —

See also yesterday's Personalized Book Search.

Full text of Symmetry  – Internet Archive —

https://archive.org/details/Symmetry_482

A field is perhaps the simplest algebraic 143 structure
we can invent. Its elements are numbers. Characteristic
for its structure are the operations of addition and 

From a Log24 search for Mathematics+Nutshell —

IMAGE- History of Mathematics in a Nutshell

Monday, October 2, 2017

The Nut Analogy

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 12:01 pm

For fans of the 'in a nutshell' quote from 'Hamlet'

Published as the final chapter, Chapter 13, in
Episodes in the History of Modern Algebra (1800-1950) ,
edited by Jeremy J. Gray and Karen Hunger Parshall,
American Mathematical Society, July 18, 2007,  pages 301-326.

See also this  journal on the above McLarty date —
May 24, 2003:  Mental Health Month, Day 24.

Wednesday, September 13, 2017

Summer of 1984

The previous two posts dealt, rather indirectly, with
the notion of "cube bricks" (Cullinane, 1984) —

Group actions on partitions —

Cube Bricks 1984 —

An Approach to Symmetric Generation of the Simple Group of Order 168

Another mathematical remark from 1984 —

For further details, see Triangles Are Square.

Older Posts »

Powered by WordPress