Log24

Saturday, May 10, 2025

Six-Set and Eight-Set:
I Ching* and Brick Space

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 2:25 pm

Earlier . . .

Today . . .

* For a connection with I Ching  geometry,  see  a different 8×8 array.

Thursday, November 21, 2024

Six-Set Geometry and Witt Designs

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 6:54 am

From other posts tagged Six-Set

The six-set also underlies the 21-point projective plane PG(2,4) —

Model of the 21-point projective plane consisting of the 1- and 2- subsets of a 6-set

PG(2,4) may be used to construct S(5,8,24), also known as
the large Witt design. Some related research . . .

On four codes with automorphism group PΣL(3,4)
and pseudo-embeddings of the large Witt designs
,
by Bart De Bruyn (UGent) and Mou Gao (UGent),
(2020) DESIGNS CODES AND CRYPTOGRAPHY. 88(2), pp. 429-452.

Some background reading —

Friday, August 16, 2013

Six-Set Geometry

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 5:24 am

From April 23, 2013, in
​"Classical Geometry in Light of Galois Geometry"—

Click above image for some background from 1986.

Related material on six-set geometry from the classical literature—

Baker, H. F., "Note II: On the Hexagrammum Mysticum  of Pascal,"
in Principles of Geometry , Vol. II, Camb. U. Press, 1930, pp. 219-236  

Richmond, H. W., "The Figure Formed from Six Points in Space of Four Dimensions,"
Mathematische Annalen  (1900), Volume 53, Issue 1-2, pp 161-176

Richmond, H. W., "On the Figure of Six Points in Space of Four Dimensions," 
Quarterly Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics , Vol. 31 (1900), pp. 125-160

Tuesday, April 23, 2013

The Six-Set

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 3:00 am

The configurations recently discussed in
Classical Geometry in Light of Galois Geometry
are not unrelated to the 27 "Solomon's Seal Lines
extensively studied in the 19th century.

See, in particular—

IMAGE- Archibald Henderson on six-set geometry (1911)

The following figures supply the connection of Henderson's six-set
to the Galois geometry previously discussed in "Classical Geometry…"—

IMAGE- Geometry of the Six-Set, Steven H. Cullinane, April 23, 2013

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

The Mind Trick in the Attic

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , , , — m759 @ 4:54 pm

"In my experience, every kind of writing requires
some kind of self-soothing Jedi mind trick, and,
when it comes to essay composition,
this rectangle is mine."

Zadie Smith in The New Yorker, Sept. 22, 2025.

A mind trick that is perhaps less self-soothing —

The dimensional reduction above, from six  affine dimensions over
GF(2) to four  dimensions, is, like a similar reduction in the previous post,
done by considering only even-sized subsets, then considering as elements
only the boundaries  between these subsets and their complements . . .
and the Galois (XOR) sums of those boundaties.

Friday, October 25, 2024

The Space Structures Underlying M24

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 12:24 am

The structures of the title are the even subsets of a six-set and of
an eight-set, viewed modulo set complementation.

The "Brick Space" model of PG(5,2) —

Brick space: The 2x4 model of PG(5,2)

For the M24 relationship between these spaces, of 15 and of 63 points,
see G. M. Conwell's 1910 paper "The 3-Space PG (3,2) and Its Group,"
as well as Conwell heptads in this  journal.

The Miracle Octad Generator (MOG) of R. T. Curtis

Friday, May 31, 2024

The Geometry of Hexads and Duads

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 4:38 am

Not unrelated:  Six-set Geometry.

For some historical background for the first (1984)
result above,
see the second (2013) result.

Saturday, April 6, 2024

Annals of Inexcusable Pythagorism

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 7:26 am

"To enlarge this contemplation unto all the mysteries and secrets,
accomodable unto this number, were inexcusable Pythagorism…."

— Sir Thomas Browne, Hydriotaphia: Urn Burial

Monday, February 5, 2024

Quantum Kernel  Incarnate

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 9:44 am

The "quantum kernel" of Koen Thas is a version of the incidence
structure — the Cremona-Richmond configuration — discussed
in the previous post, Doily  vs. Inscape .

That post's inscape  is, as noted there, an incarnation  of the
abstract incidence structure.  More generally, see incarnation
in this journal . . . In particular, from Michaelmas last year, 
Annals of Mathematical Theology.

A somewhat more sophisticated "incarnation" example
related to the "inscape" concept —

"The hint half guessed, the gift half understood, is Incarnation."

— T. S. Eliot in Four Quartets

See also Numberland  in this journal.

Tuesday, August 9, 2022

The Yosemite Six

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 9:39 am

"Jurassic World: Maisie Lockwood Adventures 2: The Yosemite Six ​​​​
will be released on September 27, 2022."

Thanks for the warning.

Of greater interest to some: The Number  Six.

Monday, August 1, 2022

Interality Again: The Art of the Gefüge

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 2:52 pm

"Schufreider shows that a network of linguistic relations
is set up between Gestalt, Ge-stell,  and Gefüge, on the
one hand, and Streit, Riß,  and Fuge, on the other . . . ."

— From p. 14 of French Interpretations of Heidegger ,
edited by David Pettigrew and François Raffoul.
State U. of New York Press, Albany, 2008. (Links added.)

One such "network of linguistic relations" might arise from
a non-mathematician's attempt to describe the diamond theorem.

(The phrase "network of linguistic relations" appears also in 
Derrida's remarks on Husserl's Origin of Geometry .)

For more about "a system of slots," see interality in this journal.

The source of the above prefatory remarks by editors Pettigrew and Raffoul —

"If there is a specific network that is set up in 'The Origin of the Work of Art,'
a set of structural relations framed in linguistic terms, it is between
Gestalt, Ge-stell and Gefüge, on the one hand, and Streit, Riß and Fuge
on the other; between (as we might try to translate it)  
configuration, frame-work and structure (system), on the one hand, and
strife, split (slit) and slot, on the other. On our view, these two sets go
hand in hand; which means, to connect them to one another, we will
have to think of the configuration of the rift (Gestalt/Riß) as taking place
in a frame-work of strife (Ge-stell/Streit) that is composed through a system
of slots (Gefüge/Fuge) or structured openings." 

— Quotation from page 197 of Schufreider, Gregory (2008):
"Sticking Heidegger with a Stela: Lacoue-Labarthe, art and politics."
Pp. 187-214 in David Pettigrew & François Raffoul (eds.), 
French Interpretations of Heidegger: An Exceptional Reception.
State University of New York Press, 2008.

Update at 5:14 AM ET Wednesday, August 3, 2022 —

See also "six-set" in this journal.

"There is  such a thing as a six-set."
— Saying adapted from a 1962 young-adult novel.

Sunday, January 2, 2022

Annals of Modernism:  URGrid

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 10:09 am

The above New Yorker  art illustrates the 2×4  structure of
an octad  in the Miracle Octad Generator  of R. T. Curtis.

Enthusiasts of simplicity may note how properties of this eight-cell
2×4  grid are related to those of the smaller six-cell 3×2  grid:

See Nocciolo  in this journal and . . .

Further reading on the six-set – eight-set relationship:

the diamond theorem correlation

Monday, November 23, 2020

In the Garden of Adding

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 9:03 pm

“In the garden of Adding,
Live Even and Odd….”
— The Midrash Jazz Quartet in
       City of God , by E. L. Doctorow

Related material — Schoolgirls and Six-Set Geometry.

 

Friday, November 13, 2020

A Dyad for Ariana

Filed under: General — m759 @ 7:29 pm

From The New Yorker  yesterday

“The professor and the politician are a dyad of perpetual myth.”

As are the 6 and the 9.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Walpurgisnacht Geometry

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 11:59 pm

A version more explicitly connected to finite geometry —

For the six synthematic totals , see The Joy of Six.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Geometry of 6 and 8

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , , — m759 @ 4:03 am

Just as
the finite space PG(3,2) is
the geometry of the 6-set, so is
the finite space PG(5,2)
the geometry of the 8-set.*

Selah.

* Consider, for the 6-set, the 32
(16, modulo complementation)
0-, 2-, 4-, and 6-subsets,
and, for the 8-set, the 128
(64, modulo complementation)
0-, 2-, 4-, 6-, and 8-subsets.

Update of 11:02 AM ET the same day:

See also Eightfold Geometry, a note from 2010.

Wednesday, October 9, 2019

The Joy of Six

Note that in the pictures below of the 15 two-subsets of a six-set,
the symbols 1 through 6 in Hudson's square array of 1905 occupy the
same positions as the anticommuting Dirac matrices in Arfken's 1985
square array. Similarly occupying these positions are the skew lines
within a generalized quadrangle (a line complex) inside PG(3,2).

Anticommuting Dirac matrices as spreads of projective lines

Related narrative The "Quantum Tesseract Theorem."

Sunday, September 22, 2019

Whitehead and the Relativity Problem

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 2:00 pm

"This is the relativity problem: to fix objectively a class of
equivalent coordinatizations and to ascertain the group of
transformations S mediating between them."
— Hermann Weyl, The Classical Groups,
    Princeton University Press, 1946, p. 16

Wednesday, July 31, 2019

The Epstein Chronicles, or:  Z is for Zorro

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , — m759 @ 8:54 pm

Zorro Ranch

The geometry of the 15 point-pairs in the previous post suggests a review:

From "Exploring Schoolgirl Space," July 8 —

The date  in the previous post — Oct. 9, 2018 — also suggests a review
of posts from that date now tagged Gen-Z:

Tuesday, July 2, 2019

Depth Psychology Meets Inscape Geometry

Filed under: General — m759 @ 3:00 am

An illustration from the previous post may be interpreted
as an attempt to unbokeh  an inscape

The 15 lines above are Euclidean  lines based on pairs within a six-set. 
For examples of Galois  lines so based, see Six-Set Geometry:

Friday, June 21, 2019

Cube Tales for Solstice Day

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 3:45 pm

See also "Six-Set" in this journal
and "Cube Geometry Continues."

 
[addtoany]
 

Wednesday, May 1, 2019

For the First of May

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 9:00 am

"The purpose of mathematics cannot be derived from an activity 
inferior to it but from a higher sphere of human activity, namely,
religion."

 Igor Shafarevitch in 1973

"The hint half guessed, the gift half understood, is Incarnation."

— T. S. Eliot in Four Quartets

See also Ultron Cube.

Thursday, February 28, 2019

Fooling

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 10:12 am

Galois (i.e., finite) fields described as 'deep modern algebra'

IMAGE- History of Mathematics in a Nutshell

The two books pictured above are From Discrete to Continuous ,
by Katherine Neal, and Geometrical Landscapes , by Amir Alexander.

Note: There is no Galois (i.e., finite) field with six elements, but
the theory  of finite fields underlies applications of six-set geometry.

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Construction of PG(3,2) from K6

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , — m759 @ 11:38 am

From this journal on April 23, 2013

IMAGE- Geometry of the Six-Set, Steven H. Cullinane, April 23, 2013

From this journal in 2003

From Wikipedia on Groundhog Day, 2019

Monday, February 25, 2019

The Deep Six

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , , , , — m759 @ 11:00 am

". . . this notion of ‘depth’ is an elusive one
even for a mathematician who can recognize it. . . ."

— G. H. Hardy, A Mathematician's Apology

See Six-Set in this journal.

Wednesday, February 13, 2019

April 18, 2003 (Good Friday), Continued

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 11:03 am

"The purpose of mathematics cannot be derived from an activity 
inferior to it but from a higher sphere of human activity, namely,
religion."

Igor Shafarevitch, 1973 remark published as above in 1982.

"Perhaps."

— Steven H. Cullinane, February 13, 2019

From Log24 on Good Friday, April 18, 2003

. . . What, indeed, is truth?  I doubt that the best answer can be learned from either the Communist sympathizers of MIT or the “Red Mass” leftists of Georgetown.  For a better starting point than either of these institutions, see my note of April 6, 2001, Wag the Dogma.

See, too, In Principio Erat Verbum , which notes that “numbers go to heaven who know no more of God on earth than, as it were, of sun in forest gloom.”

Since today is the anniversary of the death of MIT mathematics professor Gian-Carlo Rota, an example of “sun in forest gloom” seems the best answer to Pilate’s question on this holy day.  See

The Shining of May 29.

“Examples are the stained glass windows
of knowledge.” — Vladimir Nabokov

AGEOMETRETOS MEDEIS EISITO

Motto of Plato’s Academy


 The Exorcist, 1973

Detail from an image linked to in the above footnote —

"And the darkness comprehended it not."

Id est :

A Good Friday, 2003, article by 
a student of Shafarevitch

" there are 25 planes in W . . . . Of course,
replacing {a,b,c} by the complementary set
does not change the plane. . . ."

Of course.

See. however, Six-Set Geometry in this  journal.

Monday, August 27, 2018

Children of the Six Sides

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: — m759 @ 11:32 am

http://www.log24.com/log/pix18/180827-Terminator-3-tx-arrival-publ-160917.jpg

http://www.log24.com/log/pix18/180827-Terminator-3-tx-arrival-publ-161018.jpg

From the former date above —

Saturday, September 17, 2016

A Box of Nothing

Filed under: Uncategorized — m759 @ 12:13 AM

(Continued)

"And six sides to bounce it all off of.

From the latter date above —

Tuesday, October 18, 2016

Parametrization

Filed under: Uncategorized — m759 @ 6:00 AM

The term "parametrization," as discussed in Wikipedia, seems useful for describing labelings that are not, at least at first glance, of a vector-space  nature.

Examples: The labelings of a 4×4 array by a blank space plus the 15 two-subsets of a six-set (Hudson, 1905) or by a blank plus the 5 elements and the 10 two-subsets of a five-set (derived in 2014 from a 1906 page by Whitehead), or by a blank plus the 15 line diagrams of the diamond theorem.

Thus "parametrization" is apparently more general than the word "coodinatization" used by Hermann Weyl —

“This is the relativity problem:  to fix objectively a class of equivalent coordinatizations and to ascertain the group of transformations S mediating between them.”

— Hermann Weyl, The Classical Groups , Princeton University Press, 1946, p. 16

Note, however, that Weyl's definition of "coordinatization" is not limited to vector-space  coordinates. He describes it as simply a mapping to a set of reproducible symbols

(But Weyl does imply that these symbols should, like vector-space coordinates, admit a group of transformations among themselves that can be used to describe transformations of the point-space being coordinatized.)

From March 2018 —

http://www.log24.com/log/pix18/180827-MIT-Rubik-Robot.jpg

Thursday, March 29, 2018

“Before Creation Itself . . .”

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , , , — m759 @ 10:13 am

From the Diamond Theorem Facebook page —

A question three hours ago at that page

"Is this Time Cube?"

Notes toward an answer —

And from Six-Set Geometry in this journal . . .

Tuesday, May 2, 2017

Image Albums

Pinterest boards uploaded to the new m759.net/piwigo

Diamond Theorem 

Diamond Theorem Correlation

Miracle Octad Generator

The Eightfold Cube

Six-Set Geometry

Diamond Theory Cover

Update of May 2 —

Four-Color Decomposition

Binary Galois Spaces

The Galois Tesseract

Update of May 3 —

Desargues via Galois

The Tetrahedral Model

Solomon's Cube

Update of May 8 —

Art Space board created at Pinterest

Wednesday, April 26, 2017

A Tale Unfolded

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , , , — m759 @ 2:00 am

A sketch, adapted tonight from Girl Scouts of Palo Alto

From the April 14 noon post High Concept

From the April 14 3 AM post Hudson and Finite Geometry

IMAGE- Geometry of the Six-Set, Steven H. Cullinane, April 23, 2013

From the April 24 evening post The Trials of Device

Pentagon with pentagram    

Note that Hudson’s 1905 “unfolding” of even and odd puts even on top of
the square array, but my own 2013 unfolding above puts even at its left.

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