Log24

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Abel Prize 2014

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:12 pm

IMAGE- AMS news, March 26, 2014

Grid

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:00 pm

For some context, see Holy Field
and Krauss Grid.

Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Narrative and Mathematics

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 1:01 am

(Continued)

"Richard Hughes’s celebrated short novel is
a masterpiece of concentrated narrative."

New York Review of Books  on
     A High Wind in Jamaica

As perhaps were, in their way, parts of the life
of the late Patrice Wymore Flynn, who reportedly
died at 87 on Saturday.

Deep backstory:  See Colony of Santiago (Jamaica).

For the "mathematics" part of this post's title, see
Saturday's Log24 post on Kummer-surface terms
and a post of September 23, 2012.

Sunday, March 23, 2014

Memorial Word

Filed under: General — m759 @ 10:30 pm

In memory of a Spanish statesman
who died today at 81… Santiago.

Saturday, March 22, 2014

Two Types of Symmetry

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 12:00 pm

Mathematical

IMAGE- Weber hexads in 'Kummer's Quartic Surface'

IMAGE- Ohashi on the 192 Weber hexads

Literary (also from May 18, 2010)

IMAGE- Heraclitus, 'Immortals mortal, mortals immortal'- 'athanatoi thnetoi, thnetoi athanatoi'

Friday, March 21, 2014

Three Constructions of the Miracle Octad Generator

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , , , , — m759 @ 12:24 pm

IMAGE- Two constructions, by Turyn/Curtis, and by Conway, of the Miracle Octad Generator

See also a Log24 post on this subject from Dec. 14, 2013,
especially (scroll down) the update of March 9, 2014.

Related material on the Turyn-Curtis construction
from the University of Cambridge —

— Slide by "Dr. Parker" — Apparently Richard A. Parker —
Lecture 4, "Discovering M24," in slides for lectures 1-8 from lectures
at Cambridge in 2010-2011 on "Sporadic and Related Groups."
See also the Parker lectures of 2012-2013 on the same topic.

A third construction of Curtis's 35  4×6  1976 MOG arrays would use
Cullinane's analysis of the 4×4 subarrays' affine and projective structure,
and point out the fact that Conwell's 1910 correspondence of the 35
4+4-partitions of an 8-set with the 35 lines of the projective 3-space
over the 2-element field, PG(3, 2), is essentially the same correspondence
as that constituting Curtis's 1976 MOG.

See The Diamond Theorem,  Finite RelativityGalois Space,
Generating the Octad Generator, and The Klein Correspondence.

Update of March 22-March 23 —

Adding together as (0,1)-matrices over GF(2) the black parts (black
squares as 1's, all other squares as 0's) of the 35  4×6 arrays of the 1976
Curtis MOG would then reveal*  the symmetric role played in octads
by what Curtis called the heavy brick , and so reveal also the action of
S3 on the three Curtis bricks that leaves invariant the set of all 759
octads of the S(5, 8, 24) constructed from the 35  MOG arrays.  For more
details of this "by-hand" construction, see Geometry of the 4×4 Square.
For the mathematical properties of the S(5, 8, 24), it is convenient to
have a separate construction (such as Turyn's), not  by hand, of the
extended binary Golay code. See the Brouwer preprint quoted above.

* "Then a miracle occurs," as in the classic 1977 Sidney Harris cartoon.

Illustration of array addition from March 23 —

IMAGE- Discovery of the S_3 action on bricks in the Conwell-Cullinane 'by-hand' approach to octad-building

Thursday, March 20, 2014

Classical Galois

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , — m759 @ 12:26 pm

IMAGE- The large Desargues configuration and Desargues's theorem in light of Galois geometry

Click image for more details.

To enlarge image, click here.

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Plato Thanks the Academy

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 9:00 pm

(Continued)

IMAGE- Art Jeffries (Bruce Willis) and Simon Lynch (Miko Hughes), 'Mercury Rising' (1998)

“Click on fanciful .”

To Gather Stones Together

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 12:20 pm

Robert Stone’s Heaven —

“Behold the handmaid of the Lord.”

Sharon Stone’s Heaven —

“I’m  alive.”

“No. You’re dead, this is heaven,
and I’m the Virgin Mary.”

(Costume design by L’Wren Scott)

Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Class of 64 continues…

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 12:00 pm

Mathematician Norbert Wiener reportedly died on this date in 1964.

"Mathematics is too arduous and uninviting a field to appeal to those to whom it does not give great rewards. These rewards are of exactly the same character as those of the artist. To see a difficult uncompromising material take living shape and meaning is to be Pygmalion, whether the material is stone or hard, stonelike logic. To see meaning and understanding come where there has been no meaning and no understanding is to share the work of a demiurge. No amount of technical correctness and no amount of labour can replace this creative moment, whether in the life of a mathematician or of a painter or musician. Bound up with it is a judgment of values, quite parallel to the judgment of values that belongs to the painter or the musician. Neither the artist nor the mathematician may be able to tell you what constitutes the difference between a significant piece of work and an inflated trifle; but if he is not able to recognise this in his own heart, he is no artist and no mathematician."

— Wiener, Ex-Prodigy

Oye Como Va

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:00 am

Steve Winwood Leads Carlos Santana Tribute
at Kennedy Center Honors —

Monday, March 17, 2014

Collection

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 10:09 pm

"It is a very fun happy collection
and I think it is
classic and timeless and elegant."

The late L'Wren Scott,
Vanity Fair , Nov. 20, 2013

Update of 10:30 PM ET —

"I don't want  Santana Abraxas!"

Mellon Posts

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 3:33 pm

IMAGE- Rachel Mellon, Heiress Known for Garden Designs, Is Dead at 103

Related material: Posts tagged Mellon in this journal, which include
remarks by Jim Holt on "The Devil's Bible" and "Big-Bang Theology."

See as well the New York Times  front page from 1:01 PM ET today.

Narratives

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 12:00 pm

Or: The Confessions of Nat Tate

“A convincing lie is, in its own way, a tiny, perfect narrative.”
— William Boyd, “A Short History of the Short Story” (2006)

“A novel written in the first-person singular has certain powerful
narrative advantages, especially when it takes the form of a ‘confession.'”
— William Boyd, “Memoir of a Plagiarist” (1994)

IMAGE- 'Siri Hustvedt Interview: Fakes and Fiction'

IMAGE- 'Siri Hustvedt Interview: Fakes and Fiction'

From a Log24 post yesterday —

For Little Man Tate —

IMAGE- Wechsler block-design cubes and related WAIS-R manual

Related material — Wechsler in this journal and an earlier Siri Hustvedt
art novel, from 2003 —

Mark and Lucille, Bill and Violet, Al and Regina, etc., etc., etc. —

IMAGE- Siri Hustvedt on the name 'Wechsler' in 'What I Loved'

Her

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:00 am

IMAGE- Siri, the Apple personal assistant, as defined at Wikipedia

The name Siri is Norwegian, meaning
‘beautiful woman who leads you to victory.'”

I prefer Josefine.

Sunday, March 16, 2014

Old Jew

Filed under: General — m759 @ 2:25 pm

See also Blockheads (esp. today’s 2 PM post) and
That old Jew gave me this here.”

IMAGE- 'A Flag for Sunrise,' by Robert Stone, p. 373

Blockheads continues

Filed under: General — m759 @ 2:00 pm

For Little Man Tate —

Related material — Wechsler in this journal.

Red to Green continues

Filed under: General — m759 @ 1:00 pm

The New Yorker  of March 17 on
a New York literary family—

“First they were Communists, then liberals
(he was questioned by the House Committee
on Un-American Activities);
always they were avid party-givers.”

“Gatsby believed in the green light… ”
— F. Scott Fitzgerald

“Why did the Pole spend all night outside the whorehouse?
He was waiting for the red light to turn green.”
— Blanche Knott, Truly Tasteless Jokes

Mira Sorvino in a  TV version of  The Great Gatsby 

“Are you my one o’clock?” — Adapted from Mighty Aphrodite

See as well Green Hunt.

Saturday, March 15, 2014

Red to Green

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 10:00 pm

Part I:  The New Yorker

Passages from The New Yorker  issue dated March 17, 2014—

"Both autism and psychopathy entail a lack of empathy. Psychologists, though, distinguish between the 'cognitive empathy' deficits of autism (difficulty understanding what emotions are, trouble interpreting other people’s nonverbal signs) and the 'emotional empathy' deficits of psychopathy (lack of concern about hurting other people, an inability to share their feelings). The subgroup of people with neither kind of empathy appears to be small, but such people may act out their malice in ways that can feel both guileless and brutal."  — "The Reckoning," by Andrew Solomon

"The question of what constitutes a story is troublesome." — "Long Story Short," by Dana Goodyear

Part II: The New York Times

Part III:  Log24

Language Game,
Babbled,
Red to Green

Language Game

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 3:00 pm

Cullinane = Cullinan + e

Greene = Green + e

Greene on Mathematics

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , — m759 @ 1:20 am

A reply in the March 8 LA Times  to the opinion piece by Edward Frenkel discussed here yesterday

"It is completely wrong to imply that Euclidean geometry is somehow not interesting because it is old. Actually, Euclidean geometry appeals not only in its intrinsic mathematical nature but also in its power to explain what one sees around one spatially.

If this subject is taught badly, like any other subject it can seem tedious. If it is taught well, it arouses the sense of the intellectual power and attractiveness of mathematical thought as well as or better than anything else that can be presented to a beginner.

One of the points of mathematics educationally is to introduce students to a subject in which precise thought exists. They are surrounded by a world of baloney versions of science. Mathematics is where they find out that really precise thought exists. The last thing they need is to be given the impression that mathematics is another subject in which learning a few buzzwords is the whole show.

Modern mathematics can exist only because older mathematics has existed.

Robert E. Greene

Pacific Palisades

The writer is a professor of mathematics at UCLA."

And several other things too.

Obiter Dicta

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 1:00 am

"I am haunted by humans."
(Search for the source at Google.)

"Art worldlings are one thing, Hollywood another."
(Search for the source at Log24.)

These quotations were suggested by two obits this morning:

Friday, March 14, 2014

Whitewashing Picasso

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , — m759 @ 4:30 pm

A search today for Edward Frenkel's phrase
"portals into the magic world of modern math"
leads to a reprint of his March 2 LA Times  opinion piece
in The Salem News —

IMAGE- Edward Frenkel in The Salem News

To hell with Picasso, I'll take Tom Sawyer.

The Search for Charles Wallace

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 2:19 pm

The search in the previous post for the source of a quotation from Poincaré yielded, as a serendipitous benefit, information on an interesting psychoanalyst named Wilfred Bion (see the Poincaré  quotation at a webpage on Bion). This in turn suggested a search for the source of the name of author Madeleine L'Engle's son Bion, who may have partly inspired L'Engle's fictional character Charles Wallace.  Cynthia Zarin wrote about Bion in The New Yorker  of April 12, 2004 that

"According to the family, he is the person for whom L’Engle’s insistence on blurring fiction and reality had the most disastrous consequences."

Also from that article, material related to the name Bion and to what this journal has called "the Crosswicks Curse"*—

"Madeleine L’Engle Camp was born in 1918 in New York City, the only child of Madeleine Hall Barnett, of Jacksonville, Florida, and Charles Wadsworth Camp, a Princeton man and First World War veteran, whose family had a big country place in New Jersey, called Crosswicks. In Jacksonville society, the Barnett family was legendary: Madeleine’s grandfather, Bion Barnett, the chairman of the board of Jacksonville’s Barnett Bank, had run off with a woman to the South of France, leaving behind a note on the mantel. Her grandmother, Caroline Hallows L’Engle, never recovered from the blow. ….

… The summer after Hugh and Madeleine were married, they bought a dilapidated farmhouse in Goshen, in northwest Connecticut. Josephine, born in 1947, was three years old when they moved permanently to the house, which they called Crosswicks. Bion was born just over a year later."

* "There is  such a thing as a tesseract."

Quotation

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 1:09 pm

Edward Frenkel in a vulgar and stupid
LA Times  opinion piece, March 2, 2014 —

"In the words of the great mathematician Henri Poincare, mathematics is valuable because 'in binding together elements long-known but heretofore scattered and appearing unrelated to one another, it suddenly brings order where there reigned apparent chaos.' "

My attempts to find the source of these alleged words of Poincaré were fruitless.* Others may have better luck.

The search for Poincaré's words did, however, yield the following passage —

HENRI POINCARÉ
THE FUTURE OF MATHEMATICS

If a new result is to have any value, it must unite elements long since known, but till then scattered and seemingly foreign to each other, and suddenly introduce order where the appearance of disorder reigned. Then it enables us to see at a glance each of these elements in the place it occupies in the whole. Not only is the new fact valuable on its own account, but it alone gives a value to the old facts it unites. Our mind is frail as our senses are; it would lose itself in the complexity of the world if that complexity were not harmonious; like the short-sighted, it would only see the details, and would be obliged to forget each of these details before examining the next, because it would- be incapable of taking in the whole. The only facts worthy of our attention are those which introduce order into this complexity and so make it accessible to us.

Mathematicians attach a great importance to the elegance of their methods and of their results, and this is not mere dilettantism. What is it that gives us the feeling of elegance in a solution or a demonstration? It is the harmony of the different parts, their symmetry, and their happy adjustment; it is, in a word, all that introduces order, all that gives them unity, that enables us to obtain a clear comprehension of the whole as well as of the parts. But that is also precisely what causes it to give a large return; and in fact the more we see this whole clearly and at a single glance, the better we shall perceive the analogies with other neighbouring objects, and consequently the better chance we shall have of guessing the possible generalizations. Elegance may result from the feeling of surprise caused by the unlooked-for occurrence together of objects not habitually associated. In this, again, it is fruitful, since it thus discloses relations till then unrecognized. It is also fruitful even when it only results from the contrast between the simplicity of the means and the complexity of the problem presented, for it then causes us to reflect on the reason for this contrast, and generally shows us that this reason is not chance, but is to be found in some unsuspected law. ….

HENRI POINCARÉ
L'AVENIR DES MATHÉMATIQUES

Si un résultat nouveau a du prix, c'est quand en reliant des éléments connus depuis longtemps, mais jusque-là épars et paraissant étrangers les uns aux autres, il introduit subitement l'ordre là où régnait l'apparence du désordre. Il nous permet alors de voir d'un coup d'œil chacun de ces éléments et la place qu'il occupe dans l'ensemble. Ce fait nouveau non-seulement est précieux par lui-même, mais lui seul donne leur valeur à tous les faits anciens qu'il relie. Notre esprit est infirme comme le sont nos sens; il se perdrait dans la complexité du monde si cette complexité n'était harmonieuse, il n'en verrait que les détails à la façon d'un myope et il serait forcé d'oublier chacun de ces détails avant d'examiner le suivant, parce qu'il serait incapable de tout embrasser. Les seuls faits dignes de notre attention sont ceux qui introduisent de l'ordre dans cette complexité et la rendent ainsi accessible.

Les mathématiciens attachent une grande importance à l'élégance de leurs mé-thodes et de leurs résultats; ce n'est pas là du pur dilettantisme. Qu'est ce qui nous donne en effet dans une solution, dans une démonstration, le sentiment de l'élégance? C'est l'harmonie des diverses parties, leur symétrie, leur heureux balancement; c'est en un mot tout ce qui y met de l'ordre, tout ce qui leur donne de l'unité, ce qui nous permet par conséquent d'y voir clair et d'en comprendre l'ensemble en même temps que les détails. Mais précisément, c'est là en même temps ce qui lui donne un grand rendement ; en effet, plus nous verrons cet ensemble clairement et d'un seul coup d'œil, mieux nous apercevrons ses analogies avec d'autres objets voisins, plus par conséquent nous aurons de chances de deviner les généralisations possibles. L'élé-gance peut provenir du sentiment de l'imprévu par la rencontre inattendue d'objets qu'on n'est pas accoutumé à rapprocher; là encore elle est féconde, puisqu'elle nous dévoile ainsi des parentés jusque-là méconnues; elle est féconde même quand elle ne résulte que du contraste entre la simplicité des moyens et la complexité du problème posé ; elle nous fait alors réfléchir à la raison de ce contraste et le plus souvent elle nous fait voir que cette raison n'est pas le hasard et qu'elle se trouve dans quelque loi insoupçonnée. ….

* Update of 1:44 PM ET March 14 — A further search, for "it suddenly brings order," brought order. Words very close to Frenkel's quotation appear in a version of Poincaré's "Future of Mathematics" from a 1909 Smithsonian report

"If a new result has value it is when, by binding together long-known elements, until now scattered and appearing unrelated to each other, it suddenly brings order where there reigned apparent disorder."

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Entartete Kunst

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: — m759 @ 10:00 pm

The title refers to a New York Times  story about
an art exhibition that opened today.

This evening’s NY Lottery numbers:  016 and 2858.

Pictures from these links:

016  (Blackboard Jungle , 1955) —

IMAGE- Blackboard from 'Blackboard Jungle'


2858
 (number of a Log24 post, 2007) —

Story

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:00 pm

A Presbyterian meditation —

A scene from the film of the above book —

“Looking carefully at Golay’s code is like staring into the sun.”

Richard Evan Schwartz

For more of the story, see Golay in this journal.

Completing the Supersquare

Filed under: General — m759 @ 10:00 am

Presbyterian elder Reubin Askew was called “Jesus Christ Supersquare”
after completing his first year as governor of Florida—

IMAGE- Reubin Askew was called 'Jesus Christ Supersquare' after completing his first year as governor of Florida.

Now Askew has completed his life.

See also other instances of “Super” in this journal.

Update of 10:30 AM March 13 —

For those who like puzzles, here is yet another
instance of “Super,” this one related to the pattern
in last evening’s post Obiter Dictum —

IMAGE- Rubik 'Supercube' with nine triangular half-squares on each face

Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Obiter Dictum

Filed under: General,Geometry — m759 @ 7:59 pm

The title is both a legal phrase and a phrase
used by Tom Wolfe in his writings on art.

See, too, the pattern of nine triangular half-squares
arranged in a 3×3 square used in the logo of  the
Jean Stephen art galleries in Minneapolis…

IMAGE - Former location of Jean Stephen art galleries

… and in a print at the Tate in London  (click to enlarge)—

See as well an obit of the print’s artist, Justin Knowles, who reportedly died
on Feb. 24, 2004.

Some instances of that date in this journal are related to Knowles’s aesthetics.

Art Wars

Filed under: General — m759 @ 7:00 pm

Frederick Hart’s 1982 sculpture “Ex Nihilo” for Washington’s National Cathedral—

Related material — Tom Wolfe on Frederick Hart, said to have been
published in The New York Times Magazine  of Sunday, Jan. 2, 2000—

In 1982, Ex Nihilo  was unveiled in a dedication ceremony. The next day, Hart scanned the newspapers for reviews… The Washington PostThe New York Times… nothing… nothing the next day, either… nor the next week… nor the week after that. The one mention of any sort was an obiter dictum in The Post ‘s Style (read: Women’s) section indicating that the west facade of the cathedral now had some new but earnestly traditional (read: old-fashioned) decoration. So Hart started monitoring the art magazines. Months went by… nothing. It reached the point that he began yearning for a single paragraph by an art critic who would say how much he loathed Ex Nihilo… anything, anything at all!… to prove there was someone out there in the art world who in some way, however slightly or rudely, cared.

The truth was, no one did, not in the least. Ex Nihilo  never got ex nihilo  simply because art worldlings refused to see it.

Art worldings are one thing, Hollywood another.

Al Pacino’s moving wall sculpture in “The Devil’s Advocate” (1997)—

“After the film’s initial release, sculptor Frederick Hart sued Warner Bros.
claiming that a large sculpture prominently featured in the film
(on the wall of Al Pacino’s penthouse apartment) is an unauthorized copy
of his work ‘Ex Nihilo,’ displayed at the entrance of Washington’s Episcopal
National Cathedral.” — IMDb

Tuesday, March 11, 2014

Dark Fields of the Republic

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , , — m759 @ 10:00 pm

This post was suggested by today's previous post, Depth,
by Plato's Diamond, and by Rebecca Newberger Goldstein's
recent fanciful fiction about Plato.

Plato, Republic , Book II, Paul Shorey translation at Perseus

“Consider,” [382a] said I; “would a god wish to deceive, or lie, by presenting in either word or action what is only appearance?” “I don’t know,” said he. “Don’t you know,” said I, “that the veritable lie, if the expression is permissible, is a thing that all gods and men abhor?” “What do you mean?” he said. “This,” said I, “that falsehood in the most vital part of themselves, and about their most vital concerns, is something that no one willingly accepts, but it is there above all that everyone fears it.” “I don’t understand yet either.” “That is because you suspect me of some grand meaning,” [382b] I said; “but what I mean is, that deception in the soul about realities, to have been deceived and to be blindly ignorant and to have and hold the falsehood there, is what all men would least of all accept, and it is in that case that they loathe it most of all.” “Quite so,” he said.

Related material —

A meditation from the Feast of St. Francis, 2012 —

A post from Sept. 30, 2012, the reported date of  death
for British children's author Helen Nicoll —

The New Criterion  on the death of Hilton Kramer —

This uncredited translation of Plato is, Google Books tells us,
by "Francis MacDonald Cornfield."  The name is an error,
but the error is illuminating —

Signs Movie Stills: Mel Gibson, Joaquin Phoenix, Patricia Kalember, M. Night Shyamalan

Depth

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 11:16 am

"… this notion of ‘depth’ is an elusive one
even for a mathematician who can recognize it…."

— G. H. Hardy,  A Mathematician's Apology

Part I:  An Inch Deep

IMAGE- Catch-phrase 'a mile wide and an inch deep' in mathematics education

Part II:  An Inch Wide

See a search for "square inch space" in this journal.

Diamond Theory version of 'The Square Inch Space' with yin-yang symbol for comparison

 

See also recent posts with the tag depth.

Monday, March 10, 2014

Strategic Hamlets

Filed under: General,Geometry — m759 @ 10:00 pm

From an obituary for a Kennedy advisor
who reportedly died at 94 on February 23, 2014*—

“He favored withdrawing rural civilians
into what he called ‘strategic hamlets’
and spraying defoliants to cut off
the enemy’s food supply.”

Other rhetoric:  Hamlet and Infinite Space  in this journal,
as well as King of Infinite Space , Part I and Part II.

These “King” links, to remarks on Coxeter  and  Saniga ,
are about two human beings to whom Hamlet’s
phrase “king of infinite space” has been applied.

The phrase would, of course, be more accurately
applied to God.

* The date of the ‘God’s Architecture’ sermon
at Princeton discussed in this afternoon’s post.

God’s Architecture

Filed under: General — m759 @ 1:19 pm

Part I:

The sermon, “God’s Architecture,” at Nassau Presbyterian
Church in Princeton on Sunday, Feb. 23, 2014.  (This is the
“sermon” link in last Sunday’s 11 AM ET Log24 post.)

An excerpt:

“I wonder what God sees when God looks at our church.
Bear with me here because I’d like to do a little architectural
redesign. I look up at our sanctuary ceiling and I see buttons.
In those large round lights, I see buttons. I wonder what would
happen if we unbutton the ceiling, Then I wonder if we were to
unzip the ceiling, pull back the rooftop, and God were to look in
from above – What does God see? What pattern, what design,
what shape takes place?” — Rev. Lauren J. McFeaters

Related material —  All About Eve: 

A. The Adam and Eve sketch from the March 8 “Saturday Night Live”

B. “Katniss, get away from that tree!” —

C. Deconstructing God in last evening’s online New York Times .

Part II:

Heavensbee!” in the above video, as well as Cartier’s Groundhog Day
and Say It With Flowers.

Part III:

Humans’  architecture, as described (for instance) by architecture
theorist Anne Tyng, who reportedly died at 91 on Dec. 27, 2011.
See as well Past Tense and a post from the date of Tyng’s death.

Sunday, March 9, 2014

The Story Creeps Up

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , — m759 @ 11:01 pm

For Women’s History Month —

Conclusion of “The Storyteller,” a story
by Cynthia Zarin about author Madeleine L’Engle—

See also the exercise on the Miracle Octad Generator (MOG) at the end of
the previous post, and remarks on the MOG by Emily Jennings (non -fiction)
on All Saints’ Day, 2012 (the date the L’Engle quote was posted here).

Hesse’s Table

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , , — m759 @ 9:00 pm

From “Quartic Curves and Their Bitangents,” by
Daniel Plaumann, Bernd Sturmfels, and Cynthia Vinzant,
arXiv:1008.4104v2  [math.AG] 10 Jan 2011 —

The table mentioned (from 1855) is…

Exercise: Discuss the relationship, if any, to
the Miracle Octad Generator of R. T. Curtis.

At Play in the Fields of Brazil

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 12:00 pm

From Facebook, a photo from the Feast of St. Francis, 2013:

Neantro Saavedra-Rivano, author of the 1976 paper  “Finite
Geometries in the Theory of Theta Characteristics,”  in Brasilia—

On the same date, art from Inception  and from Diamonds Studio
in Brazil —

Sermon

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 11:00 am

On Theta Characteristics
IMAGE- Saavedra-Rivano, 'Finite Geometries in the Theory of Theta Characteristics' (1976)

— From Zentralblatt-math.org.  8 PM ET update:  See also a related search.

IMAGE- Saavedra-Rivano, Ph.D. U. de Paris 1972, advisor Grothendieck

Some may prefer a more politically correct— and simpler— sermon.

Background for the simpler sermon: Quilt Geometry.

Saturday, March 8, 2014

Women’s History Month

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 8:00 pm

For the Princeton Class of 1905 —

Joyce Carol Oates Meets Emily Dickinson.

Oates —

"It is an afternoon in autumn, near dusk.
The western sky is a spider’s web of translucent gold.
I am being brought by carriage—two horses—
muted thunder of their hooves—
along narrow country roads between hilly fields
touched with the sun’s slanted rays,
to the village of Princeton, New Jersey.
The urgent pace of the horses has a dreamlike air,
like the rocking motion of the carriage;
and whoever is driving the horses
his face I cannot see, only his back—
stiff, straight, in a tight-fitting dark coat."

Dickinson —

"Because I could not stop for Death—
He kindly stopped for me—
The Carriage held but just Ourselves—
And Immortality."

Conwell Heptads in Eastern Europe

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 11:07 am

“Charting the Real Four-Qubit Pauli Group
via Ovoids of a Hyperbolic Quadric of PG(7,2),”
by Metod Saniga, Péter Lévay and Petr Pracna,
arXiv:1202.2973v2 [math-ph] 26 Jun 2012 —

P. 4— “It was found that +(5,2) (the Klein quadric)
has, up to isomorphism, a unique  one — also known,
after its discoverer, as a Conwell heptad  [18].
The set of 28 points lying off +(5,2) comprises
eight such heptads, any two having exactly one
point in common.”

P. 11— “This split reminds us of a similar split of
63 points of PG(5,2) into 35/28 points lying on/off
a Klein quadric +(5,2).”

[18] G. M. Conwell, Ann. Math. 11 (1910) 60–76

A similar split occurs in yesterday’s Kummer Varieties post.
See the 63 = 28 + 35 vectors of R8 discussed there.

For more about Conwell heptads, see The Klein Correspondence,
Penrose Space-Time, and a Finite Model
.

For my own remarks on the date of the above arXiv paper
by Saniga et. al., click on the image below —

Walter Gropius

Friday, March 7, 2014

Field Dream

Filed under: General — m759 @ 7:11 pm

A field in China —

IMAGE- Chinese field from opening of TV series 'Resurrection'

The following link was suggested by today’s previous post
and by the ABC TV series “Resurrection” scheduled to start
at 9 PM ET Sunday, March 9, 2014 —

Field Dream

Kummer Varieties

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , — m759 @ 11:20 am

The Dream of the Expanded Field continues

Image-- The Dream of the Expanded Field

From Klein's 1893 Lectures on Mathematics —

"The varieties introduced by Wirtinger may be called Kummer varieties…."
E. Spanier, 1956

From this journal on March 10, 2013 —

From a recent paper on Kummer varieties,
arXiv:1208.1229v3 [math.AG] 12 Jun 2013,
"The Universal Kummer Threefold," by
Qingchun Ren, Steven V Sam, Gus Schrader, and Bernd Sturmfels —

IMAGE- 'Consider the 6-dimensional vector space over the 2-element field,' from 'The Universal Kummer Threefold'

Two such considerations —

IMAGE- 'American Hustle' and Art Cube

IMAGE- Cube for study of I Ching group actions, with Jackie Chan and Nicole Kidman 

Update of 10 PM ET March 7, 2014 —

The following slides by one of the "Kummer Threefold" authors give
some background related to the above 64-point vector space and
to the Weyl group of type E7(E7):

The Cayley reference is to "Algorithm for the characteristics of the
triple ϑ-functions," Journal für die Reine und Angewandte
Mathematik  87 (1879): 165-169. <http://eudml.org/doc/148412>.
To read this in the context of Cayley's other work, see pp. 441-445
of Volume 10 of his Collected Mathematical Papers .

Thursday, March 6, 2014

ART WARS (continued)

Filed under: General — m759 @ 7:04 pm

See “But is it Art?,” linked to here and here

The Old Well*

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 12:00 pm

See posts tagged The Well.

Related material:  Artist Joseph Kosuth, who pictured
the dictionary definition of "nothing" shown in the index of
today's LA Times  obituaries, and a Chinese film director,
one of those portrayed in that index.

Also mentioned on the obituaries index page —

IMAGE- Leonard Knight, Salvation Mountain, Niland, CA

See as well  The Church of the Holy Hubcap.

* Film title, translation of Chinese: 老井; pinyin: lǎo jǐng.

Wednesday, March 5, 2014

Rosenhain and Göpel Again

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 8:25 pm

IMAGE- Rosenhain, Göpel, and hyperelliptic curves

See also Rosenhain and Göpel in the Wikipedia
article Kummer surface, and in this journal.

Related material: user @hyperelliptic on Twitter.

The Good Earth

Filed under: General — m759 @ 2:00 pm

In Beijing, it is now 3 AM on March 6,
the dies natalis  of St. Pearl Buck.

(Click to enlarge.)

IMAGE- Chiang Yee on the ninefold square and Chinese calligraphy

Holy Hub Caps

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:00 pm

Review of Joseph Campbell's The Inner Reaches of Outer Space

The reviewer compares Campbell to "one of those guys who
builds his own church out of hub caps."

A simple hub cap — see ninefold  in this journal.

Tuesday, March 4, 2014

Simplify

Filed under: General — m759 @ 6:00 pm

(Continued)

“Alles wird viel einfacher, wenn man zuerst von der
Unendlichkeit der Theilbarkeit abstrahirt und bloss
Discrete Grössen betrachtet.”

Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1825

(Quoted here in the July 16, 2013, post Child Buyers.)

This Just In

Filed under: General — m759 @ 3:31 pm

The Ten

Filed under: General — m759 @ 10:00 am

Marissa Mayer Says Cheese.

Related material:  The previous post and  Cheesy Consolation Prize .

The Crimson Passion…

Filed under: General — m759 @ 9:00 am

Continues.

Amy Adams as…

The $146 Million Domestic

Quotation

Filed under: General — m759 @ 8:00 am

"Mr. Kaplan, you are quite the performer."

Speedtalk

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:00 am

"… in Speedtalk it was… difficult not  to be logical."

— Robert A. Heinlein in Gulf 

Related material: ABC TV at 9 PM ET
on Sunday, March 9, 2014… 3/09.

See also page  309 in the previous post, Outside the Box.

Shades of Plan 9.

Monday, March 3, 2014

Outside the Box

Filed under: General — m759 @ 10:00 pm

IMAGE- Page 309 in 'Studies in the Logic of Charles Sanders Peirce'

Click for related material.

Language Game

Filed under: General — m759 @ 9:00 pm

Mystic Pizza:  See Ellen and Pizza.

Blackboard Jungle Revisited

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: — m759 @ 10:00 am

IMAGE- Blackboard from 'Blackboard Jungle'

Blackboard Jungle , 1955

"We are going to keep doing this
until we get it right." — June 15, 2007

"Her wall is filled with pictures,
she gets 'em one by one" — Chuck Berry

See too a more advanced geometry lesson
that also uses the diagram pictured above.

Sunday, March 2, 2014

Square Dance

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 7:59 pm

From The Telegraph  today

And no fact of Alain Resnais’s life seemed to strike a stranger note than his assertion that the films which first inspired his ambition to become a film director were those in which Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers danced. Or was it Dick Powell and Ruby Keeler? He could never be sure. “I wondered if I could find the equivalent of that exhilaration,” he recalled.

If he never did it was perhaps because of his highly cultivated attitude to serious cinema. His character and temperament were more attuned to the theory of film and a kind of intellectual square dance* which was far harder to bring to the screen with “exhilaration” than the art of Astaire and Rogers.

*See today's 11 AM ET Sermon.

"Heaven, I'm in Heaven!"

Happy Oscar Day

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 12:18 pm

Plato Thanks the Academy…

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 12:00 pm

(Continued)

… With a trip to yesteryear suggested by
the Feb. 28 New York Times  article 
"Casting Shadows on a Fanciful World"

("Wes Anderson Evokes Nostalgia in 
'The Grand Budapest Hotel' ").

Sermon

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: — m759 @ 11:00 am

Raiders of the Lost  (Continued)

"Socrates: They say that the soul of man is immortal…."

From August 16, 2012

In the geometry of Plato illustrated below,
"the figure of eight [square] feet" is not ,  at this point
in the dialogue, the diamond in Jowett's picture.

An 1892 figure by Jowett illustrating Plato's Meno

A more correct version, from hermes-press.com —

Socrates: He only guesses that because the square is double, the line is double.Meno: True.

 

Socrates: Observe him while he recalls the steps in regular order. (To the Boy.) Tell me, boy, do you assert that a double space comes from a double line? Remember that I am not speaking of an oblong, but of a figure equal every way, and twice the size of this-that is to say of eight feet; and I want to know whether you still say that a double square comes from double line?

[Boy] Yes.

Socrates: But does not this line (AB) become doubled if we add another such line here (BJ is added)?

[Boy] Certainly.

Socrates: And four such lines [AJ, JK, KL, LA] will make a space containing eight feet?

[Boy] Yes.

Socrates: Let us draw such a figure: (adding DL, LK, and JK). Would you not say that this is the figure of eight feet?

[Boy] Yes.

Socrates: And are there not these four squares in the figure, each of which is equal to the figure of four feet? (Socrates draws in CM and CN)

[Boy] True.

Socrates: And is not that four times four?

[Boy] Certainly.

Socrates: And four times is not double?

[Boy] No, indeed.

Socrates: But how much?

[Boy] Four times as much.

Socrates: Therefore the double line, boy, has given a space, not twice, but four times as much.

[Boy] True.

Socrates: Four times four are sixteen— are they not?

[Boy] Yes.

As noted in the 2012 post, the diagram of greater interest is
Jowett's incorrect  version rather than the more correct version
shown above. This is because the 1892 version inadvertently
illustrates a tesseract:

A 4×4 square version, by Coxeter in 1950, of  a tesseract

This square version we may call the Galois  tesseract.

Saturday, March 1, 2014

HaShem

Filed under: General,Geometry — m759 @ 10:30 pm

IMAGE- Josefine Lyche changes her Facebook cover photo to a form of the Tetragrammaton.

From New World Encyclopedia —

See also Tetragrammaton in this journal.

For further context, see Solomon's Cube and Oct. 16, 2013.

Friday, February 28, 2014

Score

Filed under: General — m759 @ 9:00 pm

"Once a verbal structure is read, and reread
often enough to be possessed, it 'freezes.'
It turns into a unity in which all parts exist at
once, without regard to the specific movement
of the narrative. We may compare it to the study
of a music score, where we can turn to any
part without regard to sequential performance."

— Northrop Frye in The Great Code

Astronaut Dale Gardner, shown retrieving a satellite, reportedly died at 65.

Gardner reportedly died at 65 on February 19.
A post linked to here on that date suggests some
musical remarks.

Code

Filed under: General,Geometry — m759 @ 12:00 pm
 

From Northrop Frye's The Great Code: The Bible and Literature , Ch. 3: Metaphor I —

"In the preceding chapter we considered words in sequence, where they form narratives and provide the basis for a literary theory of myth. Reading words in sequence, however, is the first of two critical operations. Once a verbal structure is read, and reread often enough to be possessed, it 'freezes.' It turns into a unity in which all parts exist at once, without regard to the specific movement of the narrative. We may compare it to the study of a music score, where we can turn to any part without regard to sequential performance. The term 'structure,' which we have used so often, is a metaphor from architecture, and may be misleading when we are speaking of narrative, which is not a simultaneous structure but a movement in time. The term 'structure' comes into its proper context in the second stage, which is where all discussion of 'spatial form' and kindred critical topics take their origin."

Related material: 

"The Great Code does not end with a triumphant conclusion or the apocalypse that readers may feel is owed them or even with a clear summary of Frye’s position, but instead trails off with a series of verbal winks and nudges. This is not so great a fault as it would be in another book, because long before this it has been obvious that the forward motion of Frye’s exposition was illusory, and that in fact the book was devoted to a constant re-examination of the same basic data from various closely related perspectives: in short, the method of the kaleidoscope. Each shake of the machine produces a new symmetry, each symmetry as beautiful as the last, and none of them in any sense exclusive of the others. And there is always room for one more shake."

— Charles Wheeler, "Professor Frye and the Bible," South Atlantic Quarterly  82 (Spring 1983), pp. 154-164, reprinted in a collection of reviews of the book.
 

For code  in a different sense, but related to the first passage above,
see Diamond Theory Roullete, a webpage by Radamés Ajna.

For "the method of the kaleidoscope" mentioned in the second
passage above, see both the Ajna page and a webpage of my own,
Kaleidoscope Puzzle.

Thursday, February 27, 2014

Crossroads

Filed under: General — m759 @ 9:00 pm

Hollywood and Vine.

Western Australia

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 8:00 pm

Perth, for Brigid O'Shaughnessy.

The Crosswicks Curse

Filed under: General,Geometry — m759 @ 7:00 pm

(Continued)

"There is  such a thing as a tesseract."

— Saying from Crosswicks

IMAGE- From Dmitri Tymoczko's 'Geometry of Music,' Chopin and a tesseract

See also March 5, 2011.

Adapted from the above passage —

"So did L'Engle understand four-dimensional geometry?"

No and Yes.

Secular Space

Filed under: General — m759 @ 11:30 am

This morning's previous post, on sacred space,
linked to "Positively White Cube Revisited,"
an article by one Simon Sheikh.

Sheikh writes well, but he seems to be a disciple
of the damned Marxist lunatic Louis Althusser.

As Pynchon put it in Gravity's Rainbow ,
"For every kind of vampire, there is a kind of cross."

In this case, a video starring Sheikh on the exhibition "All That Fits"
suggests, by its filming date (May 27, 2011),  a Maltese  cross.

"The stuff that dreams are made of." — Bogart

IMAGE- 'Maltese Falcon' clip uploaded Oct. 25, 2012

(See also Oct. 25, 2012.)

Sacred Space, continued

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 11:00 am

"An image comes to mind of a white, ideal space
​that, more than any single picture, may be the
archetypal image of 20th-century art."

— Brian O'Doherty, "Inside the White Cube"

Cube  spaces exist also in mathematics.

Wednesday, February 26, 2014

Cubist Aesthetics…

Filed under: General — m759 @ 8:00 pm

in Stevens' "The Man with the Blue Guitar"

Author:  Ruszkowska-Buchowska, Dominika
Publication: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: 
An International Review of English Studies
Article Type: Critical essay
Date: Jan 1, 2004

See also Blue Guitar
and Cubist Language Game
as well as Dali Cube.

Blue Guitar

Filed under: General — m759 @ 11:07 am

The online New York TImes  this morning —

Paco de Lucia, Renowned Flamenco Guitarist, Dies at 66

By REUTERS FEB. 26, 2014, 8:30 A.M. E.S.T.

MADRID — Paco de Lucia, the influential Spanish guitarist who vastly expanded the international audience for flamenco and merged it with other musical styles, died suddenly on Wednesday** of a heart attack in Mexico.

The 66-year-old virtuoso, as happy playing seemingly impossible syncopated flamenco rhythms as he was improvising jazz or classical guitar, helped to legitimize flamenco in Spain itself at a time when it was shunned by the mainstream.

Related material linked to here at midnight Monday-Tuesday —

Djelem Djelem.

Unrelated material, suggested merely by the upload dates of 
two guitar videos* — See Oct. 25, 2008, and Oct. 26, 2011

* El Toro – Malagueña (guitarist: Canabarro) and Light and Shade 
  (guitarist: de Lucia).

** Update of 12:26 PM ET — Other reports now say de Lucia died
not today, Wednesday, Feb. 26, but rather on Tuesday, Feb. 25.

Tuesday, February 25, 2014

The Argument

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 8:30 pm

The title of a review of Charles Taylor's book A Secular Age
was quoted here at noon last Saturday —

"The Place of the Sacred
in the Absence of God
."

My comment from last Saturday —

"The place of the sacred is not, perhaps,
Davos, but a more abstract location."

A sequel —

"Religious Experience and the Modern Self,"
by Ross Douthat in The New York Times 
today at 4:25 PM ET —

"The argument comes from the Canadian
philosopher Charles Taylor and his
doorstop-thick magnum opus A Secular Age …." 

Related material: 

Helprin Doors and Doorstop Thick.

Ten is a Hen

Filed under: General — m759 @ 10:00 am

(Continued)

From Log24  on Jan. 13, 2014 —

"We have a clip." — Kalle  (Kristen Wiig on SNL)

Followers

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 9:00 am

IMAGE- PLOS, the Public Library of Science, on Twitter, followed by (among others) Amy Hubbard and Radamés Ajna

I do not follow the Public Library of Science (PLOS), although,
as shown above, I do follow some of the followers.

This post was suggested by Amy Hubbard's recent reference
to a PLOS article on beliefs in Hell.

Pop culture seems more informative. Readers of the PLOS article
should also know about the Dakota, John Lennon, and Rosemary's
Baby
, as well as Woody Allen, The Ninth Gate , and Plan 9 from
Outer Space
.

Singing Contest

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:00 am

"What a lovely singing voice you must have."
— Bill Murray in Ghostbusters  (1984)

Contestant One Ruth Margraff

Contestant Two Sandra Sangiao 

Monday, February 24, 2014

Second City

Filed under: General — m759 @ 10:00 pm

See Stadium Devildare,  Church Notes,  and Ruth Margraff*.

Ruthless : A Brief Drama —

"There is no ____ , there is only Zuul." 
Adapted from  Ghostbusters

* In a webpage dated July 25, 2007.
  See also this journal on that date.

Devildare

Filed under: General — m759 @ 9:09 pm

Katy Perry in her new "Dark Horse" video

"So you wanna play with magic.
Boy you should know what you're fallin' for.
Baby do you dare to do this?"

Bill Murray in Ghostbusters —

"Is this a trick question?"

Dr. Spengler’s Experiment

Filed under: General — m759 @ 1:40 pm

Or: Plan 9, Continued

For the late Harold Ramis .

IMAGE- Harold Ramis as Dr. Egon Spengler- 'Keymaster' clip, frame 2:02/2:13

See also 2/02 and 2/13.

Sunday, February 23, 2014

Or Only Die

Filed under: General — m759 @ 7:59 pm

Serge Lang, Collected Papers, Vol. 4 , p. 179

"I find it appropriate to quote here a historical
comment made by Halberstam…."

This is Heini Halberstam, who reportedly died
on January 25, 2014.

I find it appropriate to quote here an unhistorical
comment made by a fictional character —

“The test?” I faltered, staring at the thing.

“Yes, to determine whether you can live
in the fourth dimension or only die in it.”

— From Fritz Leiber's classic story
    "Damnation Morning"

The Leiber quote was suggested by the posts
in this journal on the day of Halberstam's death.

Sunday School

Filed under: General — m759 @ 9:00 am

Lang to Langlands

Lang —

“Elliptic functions parametrize elliptic curves, and the intermingling of the analytic and algebraic-arithmetic theory has been at the center of mathematics since the early part of the nineteenth century.”

— Serge Lang, preface to Elliptic Functions  (second edition, 1987)

Langlands —

“The theory of modular functions and modular forms, defined on the upper half-plane H and subject to appropriate tranformation laws with respect to the group Gamma = SL(2, Z) of fractional linear transformations, is closely related to the theory of elliptic curves, because the family of all isomorphism classes of elliptic curves over C can be parametrized by the quotient Gamma\H. This is an important, although formal, relation that assures that this and related quotients have a natural structure as algebraic curves X over Q. The relation between these curves and elliptic curves predicted by the Taniyama-Weil conjecture is, on the other hand, far from formal.”

— Robert P. Langlands, review of Elliptic Curves , by Anthony W. Knapp. (The review appeared in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society , January 1994.)

Saturday, February 22, 2014

Green Fields

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: — m759 @ 9:00 pm

Some narrative  notes in memory of a
Bowling Green State University math professor
who reportedly died at 72 on Feb. 13— 

That date in this journal and Green Fields.

See also Nine is a Vine.

Those who prefer mathematics to narrative may 
also prefer to read, instead of the notes above,
some material on the dead professor's specialty,
Diophantine equations. Recommended:
Mordell on Lang and Lang on Mordell as well as
Lang's article titled

"Mordell's Review, Siegel's Letter to Mordell,
Diophantine Geometry, and 20th Century Mathematics
."

Some background —

Grundlagenkrise*

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 12:00 pm

The title was suggested by a 1921 article
by Hermann Weyl and by a review* of
a more recent publication —

The above Harvard Gazette  piece on Davos is
from St. Ursula’s Day, 2010. See also this  journal
on that date.

See as well a Log24 search for Davos.

A more interesting piece by Peter E. Gordon
(author of the above Davos book) is his review
of Charles Taylor’s A Secular Age .
The review is titled

The Place of the Sacred
in the Absence of God
.”

(The place of the sacred is not, perhaps, Davos,
but a more abstract location.)

* Grundlagenkrise  was a tag for a Jan. 13, 2011,
review in The New Republic  of Gordon’s
book on Cassirer and Heidegger at Davos.

Friday, February 21, 2014

Raumproblem*

Despite the blocking of Doodles on my Google Search
screen, some messages get through.

Today, for instance —

"Your idea just might change the world.
Enter Google Science Fair 2014"

Clicking the link yields a page with the following image—

IMAGE- The 24-triangle hexagon

Clearly there is a problem here analogous to
the square-triangle coordinatization problem,
but with the 4×6 rectangle of the R. T. Curtis
Miracle Octad Generator playing the role of
the square.

I once studied this 24-triangle-hexagon
coordinatization problem, but was unable to
obtain any results of interest. Perhaps
someone else will have better luck.

* For a rather different use of this word,
see Hermann Weyl in the Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Illumined by Day

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:00 pm

Night’s Hymn of the Rock

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , — m759 @ 3:33 am

One way of interpreting the symbol  IMAGE- Modal Diamond in a square 
at the end of yesterday's post is via
the phrase "necessary possibility."

See that phrase in (for instance) a post
of July 24, 2013, The Broken Tablet .

The Tablet  post may be viewed in light
of a Tom Wolfe passage quoted here on
the preceding day, July 23, 2013—

IMAGE- Tom Wolfe in 'The Painted Word' on conceptual art

On that  day (July 23) another weblog had
a post titled

Wallace Stevens: Night's Hymn of the Rock.

Some related narrative —

IMAGE- The 2001 film 'The Discovery of Heaven'

I prefer the following narrative —

Part I:  Stevens's verse from "The Rock" (1954) —
"That in which space itself is contained"

Part II:  Mystery Box III: Inside, Outside (2014)

Thursday, February 20, 2014

Relativity Blues

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 9:00 am

(Continued)

A review of this date in 2005 —

Modal Theology

“We symbolize logical necessity
with the box (box.gif (75 bytes))
and logical possibility
with the diamond (diamond.gif (82 bytes)).”

— Keith Allen Korcz

And what do we  
   symbolize by   The image “http://www.log24.com/theory/images/Modal-diamondbox.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors. ?

Wednesday, February 19, 2014

The Bitter Beginning

Filed under: General — m759 @ 11:00 pm

See also a related brick wall.

Some context: Small World (July 12, 2004)
and Moss on the Wall (Sept. 10, 2013).

Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Chamber Music

Filed under: General — m759 @ 8:28 pm

The New York Times  online this evening
has two passages of interest.

From an obituary by Helen T. Verongos of
fiction writer Mavis Gallant—

"Ms. Gallant also endowed children with
special powers that vanish as they grow up.
In 'The Doctor,' she wrote: 'Unconsciously,
everyone under the age of 10 knows
everything. Under-ten can come into a room
and sense at once everything felt, kept
silent, held back in the way of love, hate and
desire, though he may not have the right
words for such sentiments. It is part of the
clairvoyant immunity to hypocrisy we are born
with and that vanishes just before puberty.' "

From a review by William Grimes of a memoir
by non-fiction writer Joachim Fest—

"Not I  shrinks the Wagnerian scale of
German history in the 1930s and 1940s to
chamber music dimensions. It is intensely
personal, cleareyed and absolutely riveting,
partly because the author, thrust into an
outsider’s position, developed a keen
appreciation of Germany’s contradictions
and paradoxes."

Related material in this journal—
Octobers for Fest (Sept. 13, 2006).

Proofs

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:00 pm

For Oslo artist Josefine Lyche, who sometimes
seems to think my work resembles that of the
deranged Anthony Hopkins in the film of David
Auburn's play "Proof."

See another artist's images of Hopkins-like work
I just discovered online —

"The Proof," by David Colosi.

Eichler’s Reciprocity Law

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 11:00 am

Edward Frenkel on Eichler's reciprocity law
(Love and Math , Kindle edition of 2013-10-01,
page 88, location 1812)—

"It seems nearly unbelievable that there
would be a rule generating these numbers.
And yet, German mathematician Martin
Eichler discovered one in 1954.11 "

"11.   I follow the presentation of this result
given in Richard Taylor, Modular arithmetic:
driven by inherent beauty and human
curiosity 
, The Letter of the Institute for
Advanced Study [IAS], Summer 2012,
pp. 6– 8. I thank Ken Ribet for useful
comments. According to André Weil’s book 
Dirichlet Series and Automorphic Forms ,
Springer-Verlag, 1971 [pp. 143-144], the
cubic equation we are discussing in this
chapter was introduced by John Tate,
following Robert Fricke."

Update of Feb. 19: 

Actually, the cubic equation discussed
by Frenkel and by Taylor (see below) is 

2 + Y = X 3 – X 

whereas the equation given by Weil,
quoting Tate, is

2 – Y = X 3 – X 

Whether this is a misprint in Weil's book,
I do not know.

At any rate, the cubic equation discussed by
Frenkel and earlier by Taylor is the same as
the cubic equation discussed in greater detail
by Henri Darmon in "A Proof of the Full
Shimura-Taniyama-Weil Conjecture Is
Announced
," AMS Notices , Dec.1999.

For further background, see (for instance)
John T. Tate, "The Arithmetic of Elliptic
Curves," in Inventiones Mathematicae
Volume 23 (1974), pp. 179 – 206, esp. pp.
200-201.

Richard Taylor, op. cit. 

One could ask for a similar method that given any number of polynomials in any number of variables helps one to determine the number of solutions to those equations in arithmetic modulo a variable prime number . Such results are referred to as “reciprocity laws.” In the 1920s, Emil Artin gave what was then thought to be the most general reciprocity law possible—his abelian reciprocity law. However, Artin’s reciprocity still only applied to very special equations—equations with only one variable that have “abelian Galois group.”

Stunningly, in 1954, Martin Eichler (former IAS Member) found a totally new reciprocity law, not included in Artin’s theorem. (Such reciprocity laws are often referred to as non-abelian.) More specifically, he found a reciprocality [sic ] law for the two variable equation

2 + Y = X 3 – X 2.

He showed that the number of solutions to this equation in arithmetic modulo a prime number differs from p  [in the negative direction] by the coefficient of qp in the formal (infinite) product

(1 – q 2 )(1 – q 11) 2 (1 – q 2)2
(1 – q 22 )2 (1 – q 3)2 (1 – 33)2
(1 – 4)2 …  =  
q – 2q2q3 + 2q+ q5 + 2q6
– 2q7 – 2q9 – 2q10 ​+ q11 – 2q12 + . . .

For example, you see that the coefficient of q5 is 1, so Eichler’s theorem tells us that

Y 2 + Y = X 3 − X 2

should have 5 − 1 = 4 solutions in arithmetic modulo 5. You can check this by checking the twenty-five possibilities for (X,Y) modulo 5, and indeed you will find exactly four solutions:

(X,Y) ≡ (0,0), (0,4), (1,0), (1,4) mod 5.

Within less than three years, Yutaka Taniyama and Goro Shimura (former IAS Member) proposed a daring generalization of Eichler’s reciprocity law to all cubic equations in two variables. A decade later, André Weil (former IAS Professor) added precision to this conjecture, and found strong heuristic evidence supporting the Shimura-Taniyama reciprocity law. This conjecture completely changed the development of number theory.

With this account and its context, Taylor has
perhaps atoned for his ridiculous remarks
quoted at Log24 in The Proof and the Lie.

Monday, February 17, 2014

Catechism for Presidents’ Day

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:00 pm

Thanks to SackLunch.net for the above brief catechism:

Q — What must I do to be saved?
A —  Search.

Sunday, February 16, 2014

Raiders of the Lost…

Filed under: General — m759 @ 1:00 pm

Music Box … Continues.

Today's print New York Times  has articles on experimental and
New Age music —

In the Church of Difficult Music and
For New Age, the Next Generation.

I prefer Old Age music… for instance, that of Tony Rice —
also the subject of an article in today's print Times .

The Times  image at right above is of Croagh Patrick.

Sermon

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 11:00 am

ROSENCRANTZ:
     … Do you ever think of yourself as
     actually dead, lying in a box with a lid on it?
GUILDENSTERN:
     No.
ROSENCRANTZ:
     Nor do I, really… It's silly to be depressed by it.
     I mean one thinks of it like being alive in a box,
     one keeps forgetting to take into account the fact
     that one is dead… which should make all the
     difference… shouldn't it? I mean, you'd never know
     you were in a box, would you? It would be just like
     being asleep in a box.

— Tom Stoppard

See also last Sunday's sermon (Feb. 9) and
Mystery Box III: Inside, Outside (Feb. 10).

Saturday, February 15, 2014

Rosenhain and Göpel

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 11:00 pm

(Continued)

See The Oslo Version in this journal and the New Year’s Day 2014 post.
The pictures of the 56 spreads in that post (shown below) are based on
the 20 Rosenhain and 15 Göpel tetrads that make up the 35 lines of
PG(3,2), the finite projective 3-space over the 2-element Galois field.

IMAGE- The 56 spreads in PG(3,2)

Click for a larger image.

Friday, February 14, 2014

Ein Satz

Filed under: General — m759 @ 9:00 pm

Continued from Game Boy (August 6, 2006) —

See True Grid (Jan. 8, 2011) and Snow Queen.

Haaretz Valentine

Filed under: General — m759 @ 8:12 pm

See a Haaretz  story commemorating the Feb. 14,
1917, birthday of a crystallographer.

Related material in this journal —

At the Still Point (June 15, 2013):

IMAGE- The dance of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

The illustration is for those who, like Andy Magid and
Steven Strogatz in the March 2014 AMS Notices,
enjoy the vulgarization of mathematics.

Backstory: Group Actions (November 14, 2012).

Epiphany

Filed under: General,Geometry — m759 @ 12:00 pm

“… the object sets up a kind of 
 frame or space or field 
 within which there can be epiphany.”

Charles Taylor

A frame or space or field —

IMAGE- The ninefold square

Related material —

Star Wars (January 11, 2014),

The Lyche Gate Asterisk , from 10:31 AM ET on May 22, 2010,
the date of Martin Gardner's death —

Image-- The Case of the Lyche Gate Asterisk

— and the March 2014 issue of the
Notices of the American Mathematical Society  —

See as well Epiphany 2014 (Jan. 6) in this journal and the
March Notices  on the Shaw prize —

"Established under the auspices of Run Run Shaw
in November 2002, the prize is managed and
administered by the Shaw Prize Foundation
based in Hong Kong." 

Thursday, February 13, 2014

Plan 9

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 6:29 pm

(Continued)

The final link in today's previous post leads to
a post whose own final link leads to

Thursday, December 13, 2012

Space

Filed under: Uncategorized — m759 @ 12:00 PM                

 The sequel to Vibrations

Charles Taylor, "Epiphanies of Modernism,"
Chapter 24 of Sources of the Self
(Cambridge U. Press, 1989, p. 477) — 

“… the object sets up a kind of 
 frame or space or field 
 within which there can be epiphany.”

Or place.

See  A Prince of Darkness 
and "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place."

Fashion Week — The Conclusion

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 12:00 pm

Frank Langella as Dracula 
(opened on Broadway in October, 1977)

Related material: Bat Signal.

Winter’s Game*

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 11:00 am

Part I:  Continued from January 20 — "Arising Heaven" —

Part II:  The Stars My Destination  in this journal

'The Stars My Destination,' current edition (with cover slightly changed)

Part III:  Ender's Game  —

* The title refers to a character, Rogue Winter, in Alfred Bester's
  1981 novel The Deceivers .

Wednesday, February 12, 2014

But Seriously…

Filed under: General,Geometry — m759 @ 7:59 pm

(A sequel to yesterday's Raiders of the Lost Music Box)

See, in this book, "Walsh Functions: A Digital Fourier Series,"
by Benjamin Jacoby (BYTE , September 1977).  Some context:
Symmetry of Walsh Functions.

A Force of Nature

Filed under: General — m759 @ 7:11 pm

In memoriam  — Selah.

Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Raiders of the Lost…

Filed under: General — m759 @ 8:28 am

Music Box

Everybody Comes to Rick’s

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 8:00 am

Continued from a post of January 28 —
In Memory of Pete Seeger.

The spiritual tribute link in that post suggests a review
of the following page from a pop-philosophy novel —

"Turn, turn, turn." — Pete Seeger.  See also this morning's news.

Monday, February 10, 2014

Mystery Box III: Inside, Outside

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , , , — m759 @ 2:28 pm

(Continued from Mystery Box, Feb. 4, and Mystery Box II, Feb. 5.)

The Box

Inside the Box

Outside the Box

For the connection of the inside  notation to the outside  geometry,
see Desargues via Galois.

(For a related connection to curves  and surfaces  in the outside
geometry, see Hudson's classic Kummer's Quartic Surface  and
Rosenhain and Göpel Tetrads in PG(3,2).)

Sunday, February 9, 2014

Sermon

Filed under: General — m759 @ 11:00 am

A New York Times Sunday Magazine  article today
about Reek Sunday (the last Sunday in July) suggests
a review of that Sunday last year, and hence also of
a related post from the Feast of the Transfiguration 
nine days later. 

Sunday School

Filed under: General — m759 @ 9:29 am

The late mathematics educator Zoltan Dienes in 2002 published
an article containing the following cryptic confession —

"Nowhere will I give away how I stole these patterns
from the mathematician's secret closet."

Some of the patterns he may have been referring to were
hardly secret. See a website recorded in the Internet Archive
on the Feast of St. Nicholas, 2000.

Green Night

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 2:56 am

See “Babbled” in this journal and

Update of 3:15 AM ET —

Suggestions for Terry Gilliam, director of The Zero Theorem  and Brazil —

See posts of April 26, 2013, and of February 2, 2014, as well as
a note from the São Paulo Symphony Orchestra.

Saturday, February 8, 2014

The Village

Filed under: General — m759 @ 4:26 pm

From this journal on Jan. 26, 2009 —

http://www.log24.com/log/pix09/090126-Map.jpg

See also "Strip Mathematics," by Zoltan Dienes —

This illustration may have first appeared in Dienes's

"Mathematical fun without numbers, letters,
formulae or equations, Part I,"
The New Zealand Mathematics Magazine,
Vol 39, no.1. (May 2002)*

Material related to New Zealand —

See January 29, 2003 in this journal.

Material related to mathematics (without "fun") —

The Representation of Minus One.

General context —

Bester's The Deceivers  in this journal.

* Update of 5:48 PM ET Feb. 8, 2014 — From that publication —  

   "Nowhere will I give away how I stole these patterns
    from the mathematician's secret closet." — Zoltan Dienes

A Little Like

Filed under: General — m759 @ 8:48 am

"Olympic opening ceremonies are a little like
a Match.com first date…."

— Alessandra Stanley, page D4 of the New York
edition of this morning's print NY Times

The late poet  Rubén Darío, who died on Feb. 6, 1916

"The snow-white Olympic swan 
preens his eucharistic wing"

The late poet Maxine Kumin, who died on Feb. 6, 2014

"They gave me the morning-after pill"

Thursday, February 6, 2014

The Representation of Minus One

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , , — m759 @ 6:24 am

For the late mathematics educator Zoltan Dienes.

“There comes a time when the learner has identified
the abstract content of a number of different games
and is practically crying out for some sort of picture
by means of which to represent that which has been
gleaned as the common core of the various activities.”

— Article by “Melanie” at Zoltan Dienes’s website

Dienes reportedly died at 97 on Jan. 11, 2014.

From this journal on that date —

http://www.log24.com/log/pix11/110219-SquareRootQuaternion.jpg

A star figure and the Galois quaternion.

The square root of the former is the latter.

Update of 5:01 PM ET Feb. 6, 2014 —

An illustration by Dienes related to the diamond theorem —

See also the above 15 images in

http://www.log24.com/log/pix11/110220-relativprob.jpg

and versions of the 4×4 coordinatization in  The 4×4 Relativity Problem
(Jan. 17, 2014).

Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Mystery Box II

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 4:07 pm

Continued from previous post and from Sept. 8, 2009.

Box containing Froebel's Third Gift-- The Eightfold Cube

Examination of the box's contents does not solve
the contents' real mystery. That requires knowledge
of the non-Euclidean geometry of Galois space.

In this case, without that knowledge, prattle (as in
today's online New York Times ) about creativity and
"thinking outside the box" is pointless.

Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Mystery Box

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 1:13 pm

In honor of the tenth anniversary of Facebook

Viewed in the Chrome browser, a Facebook post from
January 29, 2014, displays an artist's Mystery Box*

IMAGE- Josefine Lyche, Facebook post with the blank-box symbol for an unidentified character

In the Internet Explorer browser, the mystery is solved:

Further details —


 

Related material — Lyche + Geometry in this journal.

See also the cat and triangle pictured by David Justice yesterday

 .

* A phrase of filmmaker J.J. Abrams. Click the link 
   for further details. See also a mystery box 
   in The New York Times  on June 2, 2011.

Monday, February 3, 2014

Occupy Wall

Filed under: General — m759 @ 8:00 am

Moss on the Wall  (Continued)

Tom Cruise at the Vatican in Mission: Impossible III  (2006) —

Starring Tom Cruise as Ezekiel Moss, "a mysterious drifter
with the divine ability to channel and physically inhabit
the spirits of the dead."

— The quote is from "Philip Seymour Hoffman
Project 'Ezekiel Moss' Will Not Be Sold In Berlin
*"
at Deadline.com.

See also Hereafter + Damon in this journal, as well as
the upload date for the above clip: Oct. 6, 2011.

* Here "Berlin" refers to the upcoming
    European Film Market, Feb. 6-14

Designs

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 7:00 am

This journal a year ago yesterday

“Some designs work subtly.
Others are successful through sheer force.”

Penelope Green

Subtly:

Sheer force:

IMAGE- The Cartier diamond ring from 'Inside Man'

Sunday, February 2, 2014

Say It With Flowers

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 6:30 pm

The title is a reference to the Jan. 4 post "Learning Guide."

Update of 7:59 PM ET Feb. 2 —

"… they entered the apartment together around 11:30 a.m."

— NY Times  today on the discovery of Hoffman's body.

Synchronicity:  Today's 11 AM (ET) Log24 post, as well as
a 2007 Hoffman film involving drugs, jewels, and a planned
​escape to Brazil —

"May you be in heaven a full half-hour
 before the devil knows you're dead ."

Diamond Theory Roulette

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: — m759 @ 11:00 am

ReCode Project program from Radamés Ajna of São Paulo —

At the program's webpage, click the image to
generate random permutations of rows, columns,
and quadrants
. Note the resulting image's ordinary
or color-interchange symmetry.

A Shadow for Groundhog Day

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 8:00 am

Alec Baldwin as Lamont Cranston

IMAGE- Conclusion of Hillman's 'The Dream and the Underworld'

Compare and contrast with the psychoanalyst in Remembrance
(January 27, 2014).

Saturday, February 1, 2014

ART WARS (continued)

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 11:00 pm

A sequel to Friday afternoon's Diamond Star

Diamond Star —

http://www.log24.com/log/pix11B/110905-StellaOctangulaView.jpg

Log24 on January 7, 2012 —

A doodle from this year's [2012’s]  Feast of the Epiphany

http://www.log24.com/log/pix12/120106-CathyHull-Hillman-Detail.jpg

A doodle based on today's previous post and on
a post for Twelfth Night, 2003

IMAGE- Quilt blocks- Devil's Claws and Yankee Puzzle

IMAGE- 'Yankee Doodle went to London' with musical notes

Context — All posts tagged "Eden."

Art

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 4:00 pm

See also the above upload date.

But Is It Art?

Filed under: General — m759 @ 7:35 am

See New York Times  story on some art from Delft.
This may be read as a prequel (online Jan. 30) to
two Log24 posts — yesterday's Diamond Star and
this morning's Delft Version.

« Newer PostsOlder Posts »

Powered by WordPress