Log24

Friday, September 22, 2023

Figurate Space

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 11:01 am

For the purpose of defining figurate geometry , a figurate space  might be
loosely described as any space consisting of finitely many congruent figures  —
subsets of Euclidean space such as points, line segments, squares, 
triangles, hexagons, cubes, etc., — that are permuted by some finite group
acting upon them. 

Thus each of the five Platonic solids constructed at the end of Euclid's Elements
is itself a figurate  space, considered as a collection of figures —  vertices, edges,
faces —
seen in the nineteenth century as acted upon by a group  of symmetries .

More recently, the 4×6 array of points (or, equivalently, square cells) in the Miracle
Octad Generator 
of R. T. Curtis is also a figurate space . The relevant group of
symmetries is the large Mathieu group M24 . That group may be viewed as acting
on various subsets of a 24-set for instance, the 759 octads  that are analogous
to the faces  of a Platonic solid. The geometry of the 4×6 array was shown by
Curtis to be very helpful in describing these 759 octads.

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

Thursday, July 13, 2023

Generative Preformed* Transformers

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 1:44 am

"Before time began . . ." — Optimus Prime

Structures from pure mathematics, by Plato and R. T. Curtis  —

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

* See other "Preform" posts in this journal.

Monday, October 3, 2022

The Abstract and the Concrete

Filed under: General — Tags: — m759 @ 9:42 am

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

The above art by Steven H. Cullinane is not unrelated to
art by Josefine Lyche. Her work includes sculpted replicas
of the above abstract  Platonic solids, as well as replicas of
my own work related to properties of the 4×6 rectangle above.
Symmetries of both the solids and the rectangle may be
viewed as permutations of  parts — In the Platonic solids,
the parts are permuted by continuous  rotations of space itself.
In the rectangle, the parts are permuted by non-continuous 
transformations, as in the I Ching . . . i.e., by concrete  illustrations
of change.

Wednesday, September 14, 2022

A Line for Woody

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 8:04 pm

 

"Here’s Looking at You, Grid"

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

Friday, July 17, 2020

Poetic as Well as Prosaic

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 9:51 am

Prosaic —

Structure and Mutability

Poetic —

Crystal and Dragon

 

Prosaic —

These devices may have some
theoretical as well as practical value.

Poetic —

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Octads and Geometry

See the web pages octad.group and octad.us.

Related geometry (not the 759 octads, but closely related to them) —

The 4×6 rectangle of R. T. Curtis
illustrates the geometry of octads —

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

Curtis splits the 4×6 rectangle into three 4×2 "bricks" —

.

"In fact the construction enables us to describe the octads
in a very revealing manner. It shows that each octad,
other than Λ1, Λ2, Λ3, intersects at least one of these ' bricks' —
the 'heavy brick' – in just four points." . . . .

— R. T. Curtis (1976). "new combinatorial approach to M24,"
Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society ,
79, pp 25-42.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Orbit

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 7:34 pm

"December 22, the birth anniversary of India’s famed mathematician
Srinivasa Ramanujan, is celebrated as National Mathematics Day."
Indian Express  yesterday

"Orbits and stabilizers are closely related." — Wikipedia

Symmetries by Plato and R. T. Curtis —

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

In the above, 322,560 is the order 
of the octad stabilizer group .

Saturday, May 4, 2019

The Chinese Jars of Shing-Tung Yau

Filed under: General — Tags: , , , , — m759 @ 11:00 am

The title refers to Calabi-Yau spaces.

T. S. Eliot —

Four Quartets

. . . Only by the form, the pattern,
Can words or music reach
The stillness, as a Chinese jar still
Moves perpetually in its stillness.

A less "cosmic" but still noteworthy code — The Golay code.

This resides in a 12-dimensional space over GF(2).

Related material from Plato and R. T. Curtis

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

A related Calabi-Yau "Chinese jar" first described in detail in 1905

Illustration of K3 surface related to Mathieu moonshine

A figure that may or may not be related to the 4x4x4 cube that
holds the classical  Chinese "cosmic code" — the I Ching

ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu/pub/hanson/forSha/AK3/old/K3-pix.pdf

Thursday, March 7, 2019

In Reality

Filed under: General — Tags: , — m759 @ 11:45 am

The previous post, quoting a characterization of the R. T. Curtis
Miracle Octad Generator , describes it as a "hand calculator ."

Other views 
 

A "natural diagram " —


 

A geometric object

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem.

Wednesday, September 5, 2018

Multifaceted Narrative

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: — m759 @ 8:19 pm

http://www.log24.com/log/pix18/180905-To_build_the_narrative-Galerie_St_Etienne.gif

http://www.log24.com/log/pix18/180905-Messier-Objects.gif

See also, in this  journal, 23-cycle.

Update of Sept. 6, 2018, 9:05 AM ET:  "The Cubist Method"

Multifaceted narrative by James Joyce —

http://www.log24.com/log/pix18/180819-Joyce-Possible_Permutations-Cambridge_Companion-2004-p168.gif

Multifaceted structures in pure mathematics, from Plato and R. T. Curtis  —

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

Saturday, August 4, 2018

Manifestations of Exquisite Geometry

Filed under: General,Geometry — m759 @ 1:23 pm

An alleged manifestation in physics, from Scientific American  —

http://www.log24.com/log/pix18/180804-Exquisite_Geometry-subhead-Sciam-500w.jpg

Manifestations in pure mathematics, from Plato and R. T. Curtis  —

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

For some entertaining literary  manifestations, see Wrinkle.

Wednesday, July 18, 2018

Doodle

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 12:00 pm

From "The Educated Imagination: A Website Dedicated
to Northrop Frye
" —

"In one of the notebooks for his first Bible book Frye writes,

'For at least 25 years I’ve been preoccupied by
the notion of a key to all mythologies.' . . . .

Frye made a valiant effort to provide a key to all mythology,
trying to fit everything into what he called the Great Doodle. . . ."

From a different page at the same website —

Here Frye provides a diagram of four sextets.

I prefer the Miracle Octad Generator of R. T. Curtis —

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem.

Thursday, June 28, 2018

All in Plato

Filed under: General — m759 @ 12:32 am

"It's all in Plato" — C. S. Lewis

See too Platonic in this journal —

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

Sunday, May 6, 2018

The Osterman Omega

Filed under: General,Geometry — Tags: , — m759 @ 5:01 pm

From "The Osterman Weekend" (1983) —

Counting symmetries of the R. T. Curtis Omega:

An Illustration from Shakespeare's birthday

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

Monday, April 23, 2018

Facets

Filed under: General — Tags: , , — m759 @ 12:00 am

Counting symmetries with the orbit-stabilizer theorem

See also the Feb. 17, 2017, post on Bertram Kostant
as well as "Mathieu Moonshine and Symmetry Surfing."

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