For one example of a binary [24, 8, 8] code, see other bitspace posts.
It is not clear whether that example is a subcode of the Golay code.
See also
http://www.codetables.de/BKLC/
Tables.php?q=2&n0=1&n1=256&k0=1&k1=256
and
http://www.codetables.de/BKLC/BKLC.php?q=2&n=12&k=8 .
Update of 3:22 AM ET on 20 September 2022 —
Update of 3:44 AM ET 20 September 2022 —
Another relevant document: